The phone assumption
Ask how a protective plan learns that something is wrong, and the answer is usually an app: a shared-location circle, a messaging thread, an SOS feature buried behind a button combination. Each works in a demonstration. Under incident conditions, the assumptions stack badly. The phone is the first object an attacker controls, precisely because everyone, including the attacker, knows what it can do. Batteries die on the days that run long. The SOS gesture that seemed simple in the kitchen becomes fine motor control under adrenaline, performed while observed. And a signal that depends on the phone being present, powered, unlocked, and operated correctly is four assumptions deep before anyone has been alerted.
Consumer location-sharing adds its own quiet failure: it is social software. It gets toggled off for privacy, forgotten after trips, silenced with notifications. A layer that family members routinely disable is not a protective layer. It is an intention.